SVG 阴影
SVG阴影
注意: Internet Explorer和Safari不支持SVG滤镜!
<defs> 和 <filter>
所有互联网的SVG滤镜定义在<defs>元素中。<defs>元素定义短并含有特殊元素(如滤镜)定义。
<filter>标签用来定义SVG滤镜。<filter>标签使用必需的id属性来定义向图形应用哪个滤镜?
SVG <feOffset>
实例 1
<feOffset>元素是用于创建阴影效果。我们的想法是采取一个SVG图形(图像或元素)并移动它在xy平面上一点儿。
第一个例子偏移一个矩形(带<feOffset>),然后混合偏移图像顶部(含<feBlend>):
下面是SVG代码:
实例
<svg xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" version="1.1">
<defs>
<filter id="f1" x="0" y="0" width="200%" height="200%">
<feOffset result="offOut" in="SourceGraphic" dx="20" dy="20" />
<feBlend in="SourceGraphic" in2="offOut" mode="normal" />
</filter>
</defs>
<rect width="90" height="90" stroke="green" stroke-width="3"
fill="yellow" filter="url(#f1)" />
</svg>
<defs>
<filter id="f1" x="0" y="0" width="200%" height="200%">
<feOffset result="offOut" in="SourceGraphic" dx="20" dy="20" />
<feBlend in="SourceGraphic" in2="offOut" mode="normal" />
</filter>
</defs>
<rect width="90" height="90" stroke="green" stroke-width="3"
fill="yellow" filter="url(#f1)" />
</svg>
代码解析:
- <filter>元素id属性定义一个滤镜的唯一名称
- <rect>元素的滤镜属性用来把元素链接到"f1"滤镜
实例 2
现在,偏移图像可以变的模糊(含 <feGaussianBlur>):
下面是SVG代码:
实例
<svg xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" version="1.1">
<defs>
<filter id="f1" x="0" y="0" width="200%" height="200%">
<feOffset result="offOut" in="SourceGraphic" dx="20" dy="20" />
<feGaussianBlur result="blurOut" in="offOut" stdDeviation="10" />
<feBlend in="SourceGraphic" in2="blurOut" mode="normal" />
</filter>
</defs>
<rect width="90" height="90" stroke="green" stroke-width="3"
fill="yellow" filter="url(#f1)" />
</svg>
<defs>
<filter id="f1" x="0" y="0" width="200%" height="200%">
<feOffset result="offOut" in="SourceGraphic" dx="20" dy="20" />
<feGaussianBlur result="blurOut" in="offOut" stdDeviation="10" />
<feBlend in="SourceGraphic" in2="blurOut" mode="normal" />
</filter>
</defs>
<rect width="90" height="90" stroke="green" stroke-width="3"
fill="yellow" filter="url(#f1)" />
</svg>
代码解析:
- <feGaussianBlur>元素的stdDeviation属性定义了模糊量
实例 3
现在,制作一个黑色的阴影:
下面是SVG代码:
实例
<svg xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" version="1.1">
<defs>
<filter id="f1" x="0" y="0" width="200%" height="200%">
<feOffset result="offOut" in="SourceAlpha" dx="20" dy="20" />
<feGaussianBlur result="blurOut" in="offOut" stdDeviation="10" />
<feBlend in="SourceGraphic" in2="blurOut" mode="normal" />
</filter>
</defs>
<rect width="90" height="90" stroke="green" stroke-width="3"
fill="yellow" filter="url(#f1)" />
</svg>
<defs>
<filter id="f1" x="0" y="0" width="200%" height="200%">
<feOffset result="offOut" in="SourceAlpha" dx="20" dy="20" />
<feGaussianBlur result="blurOut" in="offOut" stdDeviation="10" />
<feBlend in="SourceGraphic" in2="blurOut" mode="normal" />
</filter>
</defs>
<rect width="90" height="90" stroke="green" stroke-width="3"
fill="yellow" filter="url(#f1)" />
</svg>
代码解析:
- <feOffset>元素的属性改为"SourceAlpha"在Alpha通道使用残影,而不是整个RGBA像素。
实例 4
现在为阴影涂上一层颜色:
下面是SVG代码:
实例
<svg xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" version="1.1">
<defs>
<filter id="f1" x="0" y="0" width="200%" height="200%">
<feOffset result="offOut" in="SourceGraphic" dx="20" dy="20" />
<feColorMatrix result="matrixOut" in="offOut" type="matrix"
values="0.2 0 0 0 0 0 0.2 0 0 0 0 0 0.2 0 0 0 0 0 1 0" />
<feGaussianBlur result="blurOut" in="matrixOut" stdDeviation="10" />
<feBlend in="SourceGraphic" in2="blurOut" mode="normal" />
</filter>
</defs>
<rect width="90" height="90" stroke="green" stroke-width="3"
fill="yellow" filter="url(#f1)" />
</svg>
<defs>
<filter id="f1" x="0" y="0" width="200%" height="200%">
<feOffset result="offOut" in="SourceGraphic" dx="20" dy="20" />
<feColorMatrix result="matrixOut" in="offOut" type="matrix"
values="0.2 0 0 0 0 0 0.2 0 0 0 0 0 0.2 0 0 0 0 0 1 0" />
<feGaussianBlur result="blurOut" in="matrixOut" stdDeviation="10" />
<feBlend in="SourceGraphic" in2="blurOut" mode="normal" />
</filter>
</defs>
<rect width="90" height="90" stroke="green" stroke-width="3"
fill="yellow" filter="url(#f1)" />
</svg>
代码解析:
- <feColorMatrix>过滤器是用来转换偏移的图像使之更接近黑色的颜色。 ‘0.2‘矩阵的三个值都获取乘以红色,绿色和蓝色通道。降低其值带来的颜色至黑色(黑色为0)