阅读排行

Asp.net MVC 自定义错误页面以及return HttpNotFound遇到的问题

今天在处理mvc 项目404和500页面时，发现我以前比较喜欢用的Return HttpNotFound()没有跳转到我在webconfig中配置的自定义404页面，而且也不会去执行Global中的Application_Error方法，经过一番查阅资料，发现这个问题得去想别的办法去做，具体的做法有三种，如下：

1.放弃Return HttpNotFound()，适用throw new HttpException(404, "page not found");

2.让所有的Controller继承自BaseController,然后BaseController重写HttpNotFound方法，代码如下：

        protected override HttpNotFoundResult HttpNotFound(string statusDescription)
        {
            this.Response.StatusCode = 404;
            this.Response.TrySkipIisCustomErrors = true;
            Response.Clear();
            Response.Redirect("~/FileNotFound.html");
            Response.End();
            return null;
        }

3.使用Fliter来处理异常，代码如下；

 public class CustomViewForHttpStatusResultFilter : IResultFilter, IExceptionFilter
    {
        string viewName;
        int statusCode;

        #region Ctor
        public CustomViewForHttpStatusResultFilter(HttpStatusCodeResult prototype, string viewName)
            : this(prototype.StatusCode, viewName)
        {
        }

        public CustomViewForHttpStatusResultFilter(int statusCode, string viewName)
        {
            this.viewName = viewName;
            this.statusCode = statusCode;
        } 
        #endregion

        public void OnResultExecuted(ResultExecutedContext filterContext)
        {
            HttpStatusCodeResult httpStatusCodeResult = filterContext.Result as HttpStatusCodeResult;
            //比较重要的一句，当请求完成后，发现
            if (httpStatusCodeResult != null && httpStatusCodeResult.StatusCode == statusCode)
            {
                ExecuteCustomViewResult(filterContext.Controller.ControllerContext);

            }
        }

        public void OnResultExecuting(ResultExecutingContext filterContext)
        {
        }

        public void OnException(ExceptionContext filterContext)
        {
            HttpException httpException = filterContext.Exception as HttpException;

            if (httpException != null && httpException.GetHttpCode() == statusCode)
            {
                ExecuteCustomViewResult(filterContext.Controller.ControllerContext);
                // This causes ELMAH not to log exceptions, so commented out
                //filterContext.ExceptionHandled = true;
            }
        }

        void ExecuteCustomViewResult(ControllerContext controllerContext)
        {
            ViewResult viewResult = new ViewResult();
            viewResult.ViewName = viewName;
            viewResult.ViewData = controllerContext.Controller.ViewData;
            viewResult.TempData = controllerContext.Controller.TempData;
            viewResult.ExecuteResult(controllerContext);
            controllerContext.HttpContext.Response.TrySkipIisCustomErrors = true;
        }
    }

文章来自：http://www.cnblogs.com/baiyunchen/p/4888579.html