让开发效率爆表的Guava ---- Concurrent并发

  Guava在JDK1.5的基础上, 对并发包进行扩展, 有一些是易用性的扩展(如Monitor), 有一些是功能的完善(如ListenableFuture), 再加上一些函数式编程的特性, 使并发包的灵活性极大的提高...


Monitor的使用:

import com.google.common.util.concurrent.Monitor;

import java.util.ArrayList;
import java.util.Iterator;
import java.util.List;
import java.util.concurrent.atomic.AtomicBoolean;

/**
 * Monitor类语义和 synchronized 或者 ReentrantLocks是一样的, 只允许一个线程进入
 */
public class MonitorSample {

    private static final int MAX_SIZE = 3;

    private Monitor monitor = new Monitor();

    private List<String> list = new ArrayList<String>();

    Monitor.Guard listBelowCapacity = new
            Monitor.Guard(monitor) {
                @Override
                public boolean isSatisfied() {
                    return list.size() < MAX_SIZE;
                }
            };

    public void addToList(String item) throws InterruptedException {
        // 超过MAX_SIZE, 会锁死
        //monitor.enterWhen(listBelowCapacity);

        // 超过返回false  不会锁死
        Boolean a = monitor.tryEnterIf(listBelowCapacity);
        try {
            list.add(item);
        } finally { // 确保线程会推出Monitor锁
            monitor.leave();
        }
    }

    public static void main(String[] args) {
        MonitorSample monitorSample = new MonitorSample();
        for (int count = 0; count < 5; count++) {
            try {
                monitorSample.addToList(count + "");
            }
            catch (Exception e) {
                System.out.println(e);
            }
        }

        Iterator iteratorStringList = monitorSample.list.iterator();
        while (iteratorStringList.hasNext()) {
            System.out.println(iteratorStringList.next());
        }
    }

}


Future的扩展: 可识别的返回结果, 可改变的返回结果

package com.wenniuwuren.listenablefuture;

import java.util.concurrent.Callable;
import java.util.concurrent.ExecutionException;
import java.util.concurrent.ExecutorService;
import java.util.concurrent.Executors;
import java.util.concurrent.Future;

import com.google.common.util.concurrent.FutureCallback;
import com.google.common.util.concurrent.Futures;
import com.google.common.util.concurrent.ListenableFuture;
import com.google.common.util.concurrent.MoreExecutors;

/**
 * 在使用ListenableFuture前, 最好看下JDK的Future使用
 * 
 * @author wenniuwuren
 *
 */
public class ListenableFutureTest {
	public static void main(String[] args) {
        
		
		// Guava封装后带有执行结束监听任务执行结束的功能
		ExecutorService executorService =
				MoreExecutors.listeningDecorator(Executors.newFixedThreadPool(5));
		
		ListenableFuture<String> listenableFuture = (ListenableFuture<String>) executorService
				.submit(new Callable<String>() {
					public String call() throws Exception {
						return "task success ";
					}
				});
		
		/* Futrue初始版本
		 
		// JDK 自带线程池
		//ExecutorService executor = Executors.newCachedThreadPool();
		
		// JDK Future
		Future<Integer> future = executor.submit(new Callable<Integer>() {
			public Integer call() throws Exception {
				return 1;
			}
		});
		
		// JDK Future真正获取结果的地方
		try {
			Integer count = future.get();
		} catch (Exception e) {
			e.printStackTrace();
		}*/
		
		
		/* listenableFuture 结束监听版本
		// 相比JDK的Future等待结果, Guava采用监听器在任务完成时调用
		// 但是有个缺陷, 对最后完成的结果没法对操作成功/失败进行处理, 即run方法没返回值
		listenableFuture.addListener(new Runnable() {
			@Override
			public void run() {
				System.out.println("运行完成");
			}
		}, executorService);*/
		
		// 运行成功,将会返回 "task success successfully"  解决了listenableFuture 结束监听版本不能对结果进行操作问题
		FutureCallbackImpl callback = new FutureCallbackImpl();
		// 和计算结果同步运行
		//Futures.addCallback(listenableFuture, callback);
		
		//如果计算较大, 结果的访问使用异步  将会使用executorService线程去异步执行
		Futures.addCallback(listenableFuture, callback, executorService);
		
		System.out.println(callback.getCallbackResult());
		
		
	}

}



class FutureCallbackImpl implements FutureCallback<String> {
	private StringBuilder builder = new StringBuilder();

	@Override
	public void onSuccess(String result) {
		builder.append(result).append("successfully");
	}

	@Override
	public void onFailure(Throwable t) {
		builder.append(t.toString());
	}

	public String getCallbackResult() {
		return builder.toString();
	}
}



文章来自:http://blog.csdn.net/wenniuwuren/article/details/46421121
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